A
| α-fetoprotein |
甲胎蛋白 |
133 |
| α-thalassemia |
甲型地中海貧血 |
64 |
| abnormal hemoglobin |
異常血紅蛋白 |
61 |
| ABO blood group |
ABO血型 |
50 |
| acetyl-transferase |
乙酰化酶 |
11 |
| acetylcholine esterase |
乙酰膽堿酯酶 |
133 |
| achromatopsia |
全色盲 |
53 |
| additive effect |
累積效應(yīng) |
83 |
| addittive gene |
累加基因 |
83 |
| adenine |
腺嘌呤 |
34 |
| adenosine deaminase |
腺苷脫氨酶 |
46 |
| adenovirus-polylysine DNA-complex |
腺病毒多賴氨酸DNA復(fù)合體 |
169 |
| adult polycystic kidney diseade(APKD) |
成人多囊腎病 |
166 |
| affinity banding agent |
親和結(jié)合劑 |
143 |
| agammaglobinemia |
無(wú)丙球蛋白血癥 |
67 |
| albinism |
白化病 |
52,77 |
| alcohol dehydrogenase |
乙醇脫氫酶 |
115 |
| aldehyde dehydrogenase |
乙醛脫氫酶 |
115 |
| allele specific oligonucleotide |
等位特異性寡核苷酸 |
162 |
| α-globin gene cluster |
α珠蛋白基因簇 |
60 |
| allopurinol |
別嘌呤醇 |
143 |
| alpecia,hereditary |
遺傳性早禿 |
55 |
| alpha-thalassemia |
α地中海貧血 |
64,164 |
| Alu family Alu |
家族 |
41 |
| amniocentasis |
羊膜穿刺 |
131 |
| Amp-FLP |
擴(kuò)增片段長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性 |
162 |
| amplification |
擴(kuò)增 |
161 |
| amplified fragment length polymorphism |
擴(kuò)增片段長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性 |
162 |
| anaphase lag |
后期遲留 |
14 |
| ankyrin |
錨蛋白 |
70 |
| aneuploidy |
非整倍性,異倍性 |
13 |
| angiotensin converting enzting enzyme |
血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶 |
|
| angiotensinⅡ |
血管緊張素Ⅱ |
87 |
| angiotensinogen |
血管緊張素原 |
87 |
| antenatal diagnosis |
出生前診斷 |
130 |
| antihemophilic globulin |
抗血友病球蛋白 |
72 |
| antioncogene |
抗癌基因 |
125 |
| antiparallel |
反向平行排列 |
14 |
| antisense strand |
反義鏈 |
36 |
| antisense oligdeoxynucleotide |
反義寡核苷酸 |
167 |
| antisense technology |
反義技術(shù) |
167 |
| antithrombin Ⅲ deficiency |
抗凝血酶Ⅲ缺乏癥 |
73 |
| α-antitrypsin |
α-抗胰蛋白酶 |
116 |
| arch |
弓形紋 |
134 |
| arch,tented loop |
蓬賬弓形紋 |
134 |
| arylhdrocarbon hydroxylase |
芳烴羥化酶 |
116,120 |
| ASO |
等位特異性寡核苷酸 |
162,165 |
| association |
關(guān)聯(lián) |
6 |
| ataxia telangiectasia,AT |
毛細(xì)血管擴(kuò)張性共濟(jì)顯性遺傳 |
119 |
| autosomal dominance inheritance |
常染色體顯性遺傳 |
49 |
| recessive inheritance |
常染色體顯性遺傳 |
52 |
| axial triradius |
軸三叉 |
135 |
| 5′-azocytidine |
5氮胞苷 |
167 |
B
| balanced franslocation |
平衡易位 |
16 |
| Barts hydrops fetalis Barts |
水腫胎, Barts胎爾水腫綜合征 |
64 |
| basal cell nevus syndrome |
基底細(xì)胞痣 |
118 |
| Becker′s muscular dystrophy |
輕型假肥大型肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 |
71 |
| β-globin gene cluste |
β珠蛋白因簇 |
60 |
| β-thalassemia |
β地中海貧血 |
65 |
| Bloom′s syndrome Bloom′s |
綜合征 |
19,119 |
| blunt terminus |
平整末端 |
157 |
| brachydactyly |
短指癥 |
49,86 |
| break point cluster region |
斷點(diǎn)簇區(qū) |
122 |
| breakage |
斷裂 |
14 |
| brnachitis,chronic |
慢性支氣管炎 |
115 |
| bronchial asthma |
支氣管哮喘 |
115 |
| Burkitt lymphoma |
非洲惡性淋巴瘤 |
122 |
C
| CAAT box CAAT |
框(盒) |
32 |
| calitonin |
降鈣素 |
39 |
| calcitonin gene related pepitde |
降鈣素基因相關(guān)肽 |
39 |
| cancer genetics |
腫瘤遺傳學(xué) |
2,117 |
| cancer family |
癌家族 |
117 |
| candidate gene approach |
侯選基因方法 |
109 |
| carcinogenesis |
致癌 |
1 |
| caucinoma,familial |
家族性癌 |
117 |
| carrier,genetic |
遺傳攜帶者 |
52,139 |
| obligatory |
肯定攜帶者 |
52 |
| probable |
可能攜帶者 |
52 |
| cDNA probe |
探針 |
155 |
| cell fusion |
細(xì)胞融合 |
104 |
| character |
著絲粒融合 |
16 |
| chimetic minigene |
性狀 |
1 |
| cholestyamine |
嵌合小基因 |
173 |
| chorionic villi aspiration sampling |
消但胺 |
143 |
| chromosomal disease |
絨毛取樣 |
132 |
| assignment |
染色體病 |
9,10,20 |
| aberration |
染色體定位 |
130 |
| loss |
染色體畸變 |
20,43 |
| chronic bronchitis |
染色體丟失 |
14 |
| obstractive pulmonary disease |
慢性支氣管炎 |
115 |
| clastogen |
慢性阻塞性肺疾患 |
115 |
| cliical genetics |
斷裂劑 |
14,138 |
| clone panel method |
臨床遺傳學(xué) |
1 |
| clnidene |
克隆嵌板法 |
105 |
| coding strand |
可樂(lè)定 |
30 |
| co-dominance |
編碼鏈 |
36 |
| codon deletion |
共顯性 |
50 |
| codon insertion |
整碼缺失 |
45 |
| cohesive termius |
密碼子插入 |
45 |
| complemetn deficiency |
粘性末端 |
157 |
| complete androgen insensitivity syndrome |
補(bǔ)體缺乏癥 |
69 |
| complete dominance |
雄性素全不敏感綜合征 |
75 |
| complex genetic disease |
完全顯性 |
49 |
| componet analysis |
復(fù)雜性遺傳病 |
84 |
| concordance |
疾病組分分析 |
6 |
| condensation |
一致率,同病率 |
5 |
| conditional probability |
凝縮,固縮 |
10 |
| congenital |
條件概率 |
147 |
| pancytopenia |
先天性 |
|
| disease |
先天性全血細(xì)胞減少癥 |
119 |
| anomaly |
先天性疾病 |
8 |
| anomaly |
先天畸形 |
8 |
| absence of one kidney |
先天性單測(cè)腎缺如 |
86 |
| deficiency of activated protein C inhibitor |
先天性活化蛋白C抑制物缺乏癥 |
74 |
| heart defect |
先天性心臟缺陷 |
86 |
| malformation |
先天畸形 |
84 |
| consanguineous marrige |
近親婚配 |
96 |
| consensus sequence |
一致順序 |
32 |
| cordocentasis |
臍血抽吸 |
132 |
| coronary artery diseace |
冠心病 |
87 |
| counselee |
咨詢者 |
145 |
| counseling,genetic |
遺傳咨詢 |
145 |
| counselor |
咨詢醫(yī)生 |
145 |
| criss-cross inheritance |
交叉遺傳 |
53 |
| cryptic splicing site |
隱蔽裂解位點(diǎn) |
69 |
| cystic fibrosis |
囊性纖維化 |
59 |
| cytogenetic map |
細(xì)胞遺傳圖 |
103 |
| cytogenetics |
細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué) |
1 |
| cytosine deaminase |
胞嘧啶脫氨酶 |
172 |
| cytosine |
胞嘧啶 |
34 |
D
| deafness |
耳聾 |
57 |
| defective virus |
缺陷型病毒 |
167 |
| deletion |
缺失 |
15,65 |
| interstitial |
中間缺失 |
15 |
| delayed dominance |
延遲顯性 |
51 |
| de novo |
新發(fā)生的 |
23 |
| deoxyribose |
脫氧核糖 |
34 |
| dermatoglyphy |
皮紋,皮膚紋理 |
134 |
| desferrioxamine |
去鐵胺 |
134 |
| developmental genetics |
發(fā)育遺傳學(xué) |
2 |
| deabetes mellitus |
糖尿病 |
75,87 |
| deagnosis of hereditary diseade |
遺傳病的診斷 |
128 |
| diagnosis,gene |
基因診斷 |
155 |
| digital flexion crease |
指褶線 |
155 |
| discontineous gene |
不連接基因 |
32 |
| dizygotic twin |
異卵雙生 |
5 |
| DNA viral mediated vector |
DNA病毒介導(dǎo)載體 |
169 |
| DNA polymeraseⅠ |
DNA聚合酶Ⅰ |
156 |
| dominant inheritance |
顯性遺傳 |
49 |
| gene |
顯性基因 |
49 |
| dosage compensation |
劑量補(bǔ)償 |
26 |
| double minute |
雙微體 |
125 |
| double loop whorl |
雙箕斗 |
134 |
| Down′syndrome |
先天愚型,唐氏綜合征 |
22 |
| drug targeting |
藥物靶向 |
172 |
| Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
假肥大型肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 |
31,71,108 |
| Duffy′s blood type Duffy |
血型 |
103 |
| duplication |
重復(fù) |
18,71 |
| dyschromatopsia of the protan and deutan |
紅綠色盲 |
53,57 |
| dysmorphology |
畸形學(xué) |
8 |
| dystrophin |
肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良蛋白,抗肌萎縮蛋白 |
71,108 |
E
| ecogenetics |
生態(tài)遺傳學(xué) |
115 |
| Edward′s formula Edward |
公式 |
89 |
| Edward′s syndrome Edward |
綜合征,18在體型 |
24 |
| electroporotion |
電穿孔 |
168 |
| elliptocytosis |
橢圓形細(xì)胞增多癥 |
70 |
| empiric risk rate |
經(jīng)驗(yàn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率 |
151 |
| endonuclease, restriction |
限制性內(nèi)切酶 |
156 |
| endoreduplication |
核內(nèi)復(fù)制 |
13 |
| enhancer |
增強(qiáng)子 |
32 |
| enzyme transplantation |
酶移植 |
141 |
| enzymopathy |
酶病 |
2,75 |
| epilepsy |
癲癇 |
153 |
| equilibrium depletion |
平衡消除法 |
143 |
| eugenics, preventive |
預(yù)防性優(yōu)生學(xué) |
137 |
| eugenics |
優(yōu)生學(xué) |
2,137 |
| negative |
負(fù)優(yōu)生學(xué) |
137 |
| positive |
正優(yōu)生學(xué) |
137 |
| pregressive |
演進(jìn)性優(yōu)生學(xué) |
137 |
| euthenics |
優(yōu)境學(xué) |
137 |
| exon |
外顯子 |
32 |
| exon trapping |
外顯子捕獲 |
3 |
| eapressivity |
表現(xiàn)度 |
51 |
F
| facilited diffusion |
易化擴(kuò)散 |
71 |
| familial polyposis coli |
家族性多發(fā)性息肉 |
118 |
| carcioma |
家族性癌 |
117 |
| disease |
家族性疾病 |
8 |
| Fanconi anemia Fanconi |
貧血,先天性全血細(xì)胞減少癥 |
119 |
| fertility |
生育率 |
94 |
| fetoscope |
胎(兒)鏡 |
131 |
| finger tip patterns |
指紋類型 |
134 |
| FISH |
熒光原位雜交 |
106 |
| fitness |
適合度 |
94 |
| flanking sequence |
側(cè)翼順序 |
2 |
| fluorenscence in situ hybridization |
熒光原位雜交 |
106 |
| 5′fluorocytosine |
5′-氟胞嘧啶 |
172 |
| 5′fluorouracil |
5′氟尿嘧啶 |
172 |
| form fruste |
頓挫型 |
52 |
| forward mutation |
正向突變 |
93 |
| founder effer |
建立者效應(yīng) |
101 |
| fragile site |
脆性部位 |
29,123 |
| fragile X syndrome |
脆性X綜合征 |
29 |
| full mutation |
全突變 |
30 |
| functional cloning |
功能克隆 |
108 |
| furrow |
溝 |
134 |
| fusion gene |
融合基因 |
64 |
G
| galactokinase |
半乳糖激酶 |
77 |
| galactosemia |
半乳糖血癥 |
76 |
| galactose-phosphate uridyl transferase |
半乳糖-1-磷酸尿苷轉(zhuǎn)移酶 |
76 |
| G6PD deficency |
葡糖6-磷酸脫氫酶缺乏癥 |
112 |
| GC box GC |
框(盒) |
32 |
| gene dosage effect |
基因劑量效應(yīng) |
76 |
| gene |
基因 |
71 |
| therapy |
基因療法 |
167 |
| expression |
基因表達(dá) |
36 |
| cluster |
基因簇 |
41 |
| cloning |
基因克隆 |
108 |
| frequency |
基因頻率 |
91 |
| transfer |
基因轉(zhuǎn)移 |
168 |
| flow |
基因流 |
102 |
| fusion |
融合基因 |
64 |
| diagnosis |
基因診斷 |
3,130,155 |
| location |
基因定位 |
103 |
| map |
基因圖 |
103 |
| family |
基因家族 |
41 |
| control |
控制基因 |
31 |
| discontinuous |
不連續(xù)基因 |
32 |
| enhancer |
增強(qiáng)基因 |
32,51 |
| interrupted |
不連續(xù)基因 |
32 |
| minor |
微效基因 |
87 |
| modiffier |
修飾基因 |
51 |
| pool |
基因庫(kù) |
91 |
| reduced |
減弱基因 |
51 |
| regulator |
調(diào)節(jié)基因 |
31 |
| ribosomal RNA |
核糖體RNA基因 |
31 |
| structural |
結(jié)構(gòu)基因 |
31 |
| genetic |
|
|
| counseling |
遺傳咨詢 |
145 |
| engineering |
基因工程 |
2 |
| load |
遺傳負(fù)荷 |
96 |
| drift |
遺傳漂交 |
101 |
| mapping |
遺傳制圖 |
103 |
| episemiology |
遺傳流行病學(xué) |
1,91 |
| drift,random |
隨機(jī)遺傳漂交 |
101 |
| disease |
遺傳病 |
7 |
| imprinting |
遺傳印記 |
59 |
| toxicology |
遺傳毒理學(xué) |
1 |
| susceptibility |
遺傳易感性 |
47 |
| polymorphism |
遺傳多態(tài)性(現(xiàn)象) |
80 |
| genetics of behavior |
行為遺傳學(xué) |
2 |
| gene,transfer RNA |
轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)RNA基因 |
31 |
| genic disease |
基因病 |
9 |
| genome |
基因組 |
40 |
| genomic imprinting |
基因組印記 |
59 |
| genomic probe |
基因組探針 |
155 |
| genotype |
基因型,遺傳型 |
49 |
| gneotype frequency |
基因型頻率 |
91 |
| germ cell gene therapy |
生殖細(xì)胞基因治療 |
167 |
| glucose-6-phosphatase |
葡糖6-磷酸酶 |
71 |
| glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
葡糖6-磷酸脫氫酶 |
112 |
| glycogen storage disease |
糖原貯積病 |
77 |
| glcophorin |
血型糖蛋白 |
70 |
| gout |
痛風(fēng) |
79 |
| guanine |
鳥(niǎo)嘌呤 |
34 |
H
| hallical area |
拇指球部 |
135 |
| haptoglobin |
結(jié)合珠蛋白 |
80 |
| Hardy-Weinbery law |
遺傳平衡定律 |
92 |
| heart defcet,congnital |
先天性心臟缺損 |
86 |
| Hb Lepore |
血紅蛋白Lepore |
34 |
| Hb M disease |
血紅蛋白M病 |
32 |
| hemizyote |
半合子 |
53 |
| Heinz′s body |
變性珠蛋白小體 |
62,113 |
| hemoglobinpathy |
血紅蛋白病 |
39 |
| hemophilia A |
甲型血友病 |
57,72 |
| B |
乙型血友病 |
73 |
| C |
丙型血友病 |
73 |
| hematochromatosis |
血色病 |
8,55 |
| hereditary diease |
遺傳性疾病,遺傳病 |
7 |
| persistance of fetal hemoglobin |
遺傳性胎兒血紅蛋白持續(xù)增高癥 |
66 |
| heritability |
遺傳率(度) |
85 |
| heterogeneity |
遺傳異質(zhì)性 |
57 |
| heterogenuous nucleaar RNA |
核內(nèi)異質(zhì)RNA |
36 |
| heteromorphism |
異態(tài)性 |
20,80 |
| heterozygote |
雜合子 |
49 |
| high resolution banding |
高分辯顯帶染色體 |
13 |
| highly repetitive sequence |
高度重復(fù)順序 |
41 |
| HLA |
人類白細(xì)胞抗原 |
55 |
| holandric inheritance |
限雄遺傳 |
55 |
| homgeneously staining region |
均染區(qū) |
125 |
| homologous recombination |
同源重組 |
118 |
| homozygote |
純合子 |
49 |
| horizontal transmission |
水平傳遞 |
8 |
| HUGO |
人類基因組(國(guó)際)組織 |
109 |
| human genetics |
人類遺傳學(xué) |
1 |
| cytogenetics |
人類細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué) |
1 |
| genomw Mapping |
人類基因組制圖 |
3,103 |
| Genome organization |
人類基因組(國(guó)際)組織 |
109 |
| genome project |
人類基因計(jì)劃 |
3,109 |
| genetic diversity Project |
人類遺傳多樣性計(jì)劃 |
109 |
| genome mapping |
人類基因組制圖 |
103 |
| biochemical genetics |
人類生化遺傳學(xué) |
1 |
| leucocyte antigen |
人類白細(xì)胞抗原 |
6,51 |
| Huntington′s chorea |
慢性進(jìn)行性舞蹈病 |
51,108,148 |
| hybrid cell |
雜種細(xì)胞 |
104 |
| hydrometrocelops |
子宮陰道積水 |
56 |
| hyperaneuploid |
高異倍體 |
121 |
| hypercholesterolemia, familial |
家簇性高膽固醇血癥 |
74 |
| hyperdiploid |
超二倍體 |
121 |
| hyperphenylalaninemia |
高苯丙氨酸血癥 |
78 |
| hypertension |
高血壓病 |
87 |
| hypervariable region |
高變區(qū) |
166 |
| hypodiploid |
亞二倍體 |
121 |
| hypogammaglobulinemia |
低丙球蛋白血癥 |
68 |
| hypoxanthine-guanine-phosphoribosyl transferase |
次黃嘌呤鳥(niǎo)嘌呤磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶 |
79 |
I
| idiogram |
組型,模式圖 |
10 |
| idiosyncracy |
特應(yīng)性 |
111 |
| immune surveillance |
免疫監(jiān)視 |
120 |
| immunodeficiency |
免疫缺陷病 |
67 |
| immunogenetics |
免疫遺傳學(xué) |
1 |
| in situ hybridization,fluorescence |
熒光原位雜交 |
106 |
| in situ hybridization |
原位雜交 |
105 |
| inborn error of metabolism |
先天性代謝病 |
2 |
| inbreeding coefficinet |
近婚系數(shù) |
97 |
| inbreeding |
近親結(jié)婚 |
97 |
| incomplete dominace |
不完全顯性 |
50 |
| inherited disease |
遺傳病 |
7 |
| insertion |
插入 |
17 |
| insulin |
胰島素 |
32 |
| integrin |
整合素 |
126 |
| interchromosomal translocation |
染色體間易位 |
16 |
| intrachromosomal translocation |
染色體內(nèi)易位 |
16 |
| interstitial deletion |
中間缺失 |
15 |
| intervening sequence |
插入順序 |
32 |
| intron |
內(nèi)含子 |
32 |
| inversion |
倒位 |
16 |
| irregular domiannce |
不規(guī)則顯性 |
55 |
| ISCN |
人類細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué)命名國(guó)際體制 |
13 |
| isochromosome |
等臂染色體 |
15 |
| isoenzyme |
同工酶 |
81 |
| isoniazid |
異煙肼 |
111 |
| isozyme |
同工酶 |
81 |
K
| karyotype |
核型 |
10 |
| karyotype analysis |
核型分析 |
129 |
| Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter |
綜合征,先天性睪丸發(fā)育不全 |
27 |
| KpnI family KpnI |
家族 |
41 |
L
| Lac operon hypothesis |
乳糖操縱子假說(shuō) |
46 |
| lactic dehydrogenase |
乳酸脫氫酶 |
81 |
| LDL receptor |
低密度脂蛋白受體 |
75 |
| leaky gene |
漏出基因 |
45 |
| Leber′s hereditary optic neuropathy,LHOH |
遺傳視神經(jīng)病 |
43,58 |
| Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
自毀容貌綜合征 |
79 |
| liability |
易患性 |
84 |
| linkage |
連鎖 |
6 |
| liposome |
脂質(zhì)體 |
142,168 |
| loop, radial |
橈箕 |
134 |
| loop,ulner |
尺箕 |
134 |
| loss of heterozygosity(LOG) |
雜合性丟失 |
126 |
| low density lipoprotein(LDL) |
低密度脂蛋白 |
75 |
| Lyon′s hypotheis Lyon |
假說(shuō),X失活假說(shuō) |
26 |
| lysine chain |
賴氨酸鏈 |
169 |
M
| major histocompatibility complex |
主要組織兼容性抗原復(fù)全體 |
82 |
| malformation, congenital |
先天畸形 |
8 |
| malignant melanoma |
惡性黑色素瘤 |
118 |
| maple syrup urine disease |
楓糖尿病 |
80 |
| mapping |
制圖 |
109 |
| marker chromosome |
標(biāo)記染色體 |
121 |
| materal inheritance |
母系染色體 |
58 |
| medical geneics |
醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué) |
1 |
| melanosome |
黑素小體 |
77 |
| membrane diseases |
膜蛋白病 |
69 |
| skeleton |
膜骨架 |
70 |
| mental retardation |
智力低下,智能發(fā)育不全 |
22,151 |
| metabolic inhibitor |
代謝抑制劑 |
143 |
| metabolic suppressor gene |
腫瘤轉(zhuǎn)移抑制基因 |
|
| gene |
腫瘤轉(zhuǎn)移基因 |
3,116 |
| micro cell |
微細(xì)胞 |
105 |
| micodessection |
顯微切割 |
2 |
| micrognathia |
小頜 |
25 |
| microinjection |
顯微注射 |
168 |
| migration pressure |
遷移壓力 |
102 |
| migration |
遷移 |
102 |
| minidystrophin |
小肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良蛋白 |
170,172 |
| minor gene |
微效基因 |
83 |
| mis-paires synapsis |
錯(cuò)配聯(lián)會(huì) |
46 |
| mitochondrial DNA |
線粒體DNA |
42,58 |
| model number |
眾數(shù) |
121 |
| moderative repetitive sequence |
中度重復(fù)順序 |
41 |
| molecular genetics |
分子遺傳學(xué) |
1 |
| cloning |
分子克隆 |
155 |
| disease |
分子病 |
2,59 |
| monogenic disease |
單基因病 |
4,48 |
| monogenic form of multifatorial disease |
多因子病的單基因型 |
88 |
| monosomy |
單體性 |
13 |
| monozygotic twin |
單卵雙生,同卵雙生 |
5 |
| mosaic |
嵌合體,同源嵌合體 |
14 |
| multidisease screening technique |
多病性篩查技術(shù) |
141 |
| multifactorial inheritance |
多因子遺傳 |
83 |
| multiple alleles |
復(fù)等位基因 |
50 |
| mulitiple loci determining isozyme |
多座位同工酶 |
81 |
| murine leukemia virus |
鼠白血病病毒 |
169 |
| mutagen |
誘變劑 |
43,138 |
| mutagenesis |
誘變,致(突)變 |
1 |
| mutant |
突變本 |
43 |
| mutation |
突變 |
43 |
| mutation load |
突變負(fù)荷 |
696 |
| rate |
突變率 |
93 |
| neutral |
中性突變 |
45 |
| presure |
突變壓力 |
94 |
| codon |
整碼突變 |
45 |
| elongation |
延長(zhǎng)突變 |
43 |
| forward |
正向突變 |
93 |
| frame-shift |
移碼突變 |
45 |
| gene |
基因突變 |
43 |
| hot spot of |
突變熱點(diǎn) |
43 |
| induced |
誘發(fā)突變 |
43 |
| mis-sens |
錯(cuò)義突變 |
44 |
| neutral |
中性突變 |
45,93 |
| non-sense |
無(wú)義突變 |
45 |
| point |
點(diǎn)突變 |
43 |
| reverse |
回復(fù)突變 |
93 |
| same sence |
同義突變 |
44 |
| spontaneous |
自然突變,自發(fā)突變 |
43 |
| suppressor gene |
抑制基因突變 |
45 |
| synonymous |
同義突變 |
44 |
| termination codon |
終止密碼突變 |
45 |
N
O
| obligatory carrier |
肯定攜帶者 |
52 |
| oncogene |
癌基因 |
3,123 |
| operon |
操縱子 |
46 |
| overproduction disease |
生產(chǎn)過(guò)剩癥 |
80 |
P
| palmal flexion crease |
掌褶線 |
135 |
| palmar print |
掌紋 |
|
| paracentric inversion |
臂內(nèi)倒位 |
|
| Patau′s syndrome Patau |
綜合征,13三體性 |
|
| PCR |
聚合酶鏈反應(yīng) |
|
| penetrance |
外顯率 |
|
| penicillamine |
青霉胺 |
|
| pericertric inversion |
臂間倒位 |
16 |
| peripheral membrane protein |
外周膜蛋白 |
70 |
| pharmacogenetics |
藥物遺傳學(xué) |
1,111 |
| phenotype |
表現(xiàn)型,表型 |
49 |
| phenylalanine ammonialyase |
苯丙酸氨基水解酶 |
142 |
| phenylalanine hyroxylase |
苯丙氨酸羥化酶 |
78 |
| phenylketouria |
苯酮尿癥 |
78 |
| phosphoglucomutase |
磷酸葡萄變位酶 |
81 |
| phosphoribosyi pyrophosphate synthetase |
磷酸核糖焦磷酸合成酶 |
80 |
| physical mapping |
物理圖譜 |
103 |
| physical map |
物理圖 |
103 |
| placental aldaline phosphatase |
胎盤堿性磷酸酶 |
81 |
| plasmapheresis |
血漿過(guò)濾 |
143 |
| plasma thromboplastic antecedent(PTA)deficiency |
丙型血友病 |
73 |
| plasma thromboplastic component(PTA)deficiency |
乙型血友病 |
73 |
| point mutation |
點(diǎn)突變 |
43 |
| point polymorphism |
點(diǎn)態(tài) |
158 |
| polygenic disease |
多基因病 |
9,84 |
| inheritance |
多基因遺傳 |
9,83 |
| disease |
多基因病 |
9 |
| polymerase Ⅰ,DNA |
DNA聚合酶Ⅰ |
156 |
| polymerase chain reaction |
聚合酶鏈反應(yīng) |
161 |
| polymorphism,amplified fragment length |
擴(kuò)增片段長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性 |
162 |
| polymorphism |
多態(tài)性,多態(tài)現(xiàn)象 |
20,80 |
| balanced |
平衡多態(tài) |
96 |
| sinqle strand conformation |
單鏈構(gòu)象多態(tài) |
162 |
| polyneutitis |
多發(fā)性神經(jīng)炎 |
112 |
| polyploidy |
多倍性 |
13 |
| polyprotein |
多蛋白質(zhì) |
38 |
| population |
群體 |
91 |
| genetics |
群體遺傳學(xué) |
1,91 |
| cytogenetics |
群體細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué) |
1 |
| porphyrias |
血卟啉癥 |
114 |
| positional cloning |
位置克隆 |
3,108 |
| post-zygotic |
合子后 |
23 |
| posterior probability |
后概率 |
147 |
| post-transitional isozyme |
翻譯后同工酶 |
81 |
| posttranslational processing |
翻譯后修飾,翻譯后加工 |
38 |
| pre-mRNA |
前信息核糖核酸 |
36 |
| predisposing gene |
易感基因 |
120 |
| pre-implantation diagnosis |
植入前診斷 |
132 |
| premutation |
前突變 |
30 |
| prenatal diagnosis |
產(chǎn)前診斷 |
3,130 |
| primer |
引物 |
161 |
| prior probability |
前概率 |
147 |
| probability,posterior |
后概率 |
147 |
| conditional |
條件概率 |
147 |
| prior |
前概率 |
|
| probable carrier |
可能攜帶者 |
52 |
| probe |
探針 |
155 |
| proinsulin |
前胰島素 |
38 |
| pormotor |
啟動(dòng)子 |
32 |
| proteinase inhibitor |
蛋白酶抑制劑 |
116 |
| protein C deficiency |
蛋白C缺乏癥 |
74 |
| protein S deficiency |
蛋白S缺乏癥 |
74 |
| proto-oncogene |
原癌基因 |
41,124 |
| pseudocholine esterase |
假膽堿酯酶 |
111 |
| pseudogene |
假基因 |
41 |
| pyropoikilocytosis |
熱異形細(xì)胞增多癥 |
71 |
Q
| qualitative model |
質(zhì)量模 |
125 |
| qualitative character |
質(zhì)量性狀 |
83 |
| qualitative character |
數(shù)量性狀 |
83 |
| quinacrine mustard |
喹吖因氮芥 |
10 |
R
| radial loop |
橈箕 |
134 |
| radiation genetic drift |
輻射遺傳學(xué) |
1 |
| random genetic drift |
隨面遺傳漂變 |
101 |
| rapid inactivator |
快滅活者 |
111 |
| receptor disease |
受體病 |
74 |
| recessive inheritance |
隱性遺傳 |
|
| gene |
隱性基因 |
49 |
| reciprocal translocation |
相互易位 |
16 |
| recurrent risk |
再(復(fù))發(fā)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率 |
145,147 |
| regional assignment |
區(qū)域定位 |
103 |
| relaxation of selective pressure |
選擇壓力放松 |
95 |
| repetitive sequence |
重復(fù)順序 |
41 |
| restriction |
|
16 |
| endonuclease |
限制性內(nèi)切酶 |
71 |
| site |
限制性切點(diǎn) |
157 |
| fragment length polymorphism |
限制性片段長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性 |
158 |
| retinitis pigmentosa |
視網(wǎng)膜色素變性 |
58 |
| retinoblastoma |
視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤 |
168 |
| reunion |
重接,重連 |
14 |
| reverse genetics |
逆向遺傳學(xué),反向遺傳學(xué) |
108,130 |
| diagnosis |
逆向診斷 |
130 |
| RFLP |
限制性片段長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性 |
158 |
| ribose |
核糖 |
34 |
| ridge count |
嵴紋數(shù) |
134 |
| ridge |
嵴紋 |
134 |
| ring chromosome |
環(huán)形(環(huán)狀)染色體 |
15 |
| RNA splicing RNA |
剪接 |
36 |
| Robertsonian translcation |
羅氏易位 |
16 |
S
| sarcolemma |
|
|
| satellite DNA |
衛(wèi)星DNA |
159 |
| SCE |
姐妹染色單體交換 |
19 |
| screening technique,multidisease |
多病性篩查技術(shù) |
141 |
| screening,neotatal |
新生兒篩查 |
140 |
| screening,pooulation |
群體篩查 |
141 |
| secodary isozyme |
次級(jí)同工酶 |
81 |
| segregatioon load |
分離負(fù)荷 |
96 |
| selection |
選擇 |
94 |
| selective coefficient |
選擇壓力 |
94 |
| selective pressure |
選擇壓力 |
94 |
| self-replication |
自體復(fù)制,自身復(fù)制 |
35 |
| semi-conservative replication |
半保留復(fù)制 |
35 |
| semi-dominance |
半顯性 |
50 |
| sense strand |
有義鏈 |
36 |
| sequencing |
測(cè)序 |
109 |
| severe combined immunodeficiency |
嚴(yán)重聯(lián)合免疫缺陷病 |
68 |
| sex chromatin |
性染色質(zhì) |
27 |
| sex-influrencek inheritance |
從性遺傳 |
55 |
| sex-limited inheritance |
限性遺傳 |
55 |
| sex-linked inheritance |
性連鎖遺傳,伴性遺傳 |
53 |
| shift |
移位 |
16 |
| shout tandenm repeats |
短串聯(lián)重復(fù)順序 |
71 |
| sickle cell anemia |
鐮狀(形)細(xì)胞性貧血 |
165 |
| sickle cell disease |
鐮形細(xì)胞病 |
62 |
| side line |
旁系 |
121 |
| simian crease |
猿線 |
135 |
| simple whorl |
單螺紋 |
134 |
| single strand conformation polymorphism |
單鏈構(gòu)象多態(tài)性 |
162 |
| sister chromotid exchange |
姐妹染色單體交換 |
19 |
| slow inactivator |
慢滅活者 |
111 |
| smear |
連續(xù)帶譜,血片狀帶型 |
160 |
| somatic cell |
體細(xì)胞 |
104 |
| hybridization |
體細(xì)胞雜交 |
104 |
| genetics |
體細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué) |
1,104 |
| gene therapy |
體細(xì)胞基因治療 |
167 |
| Southern blot Southern |
印變雜交,DNA印變雜交 |
80 |
| spectrin |
膜收縮蛋白 |
70 |
| spherocytosis |
球形細(xì)胞增多癥 |
70 |
| spina bifida |
脊柱裂 |
86 |
| spontaneous mutation |
自發(fā)突變,自然突變 |
43 |
| SRY gene |
睪丸決定因子基因 |
133 |
| SSCP |
單鏈構(gòu)象多態(tài)性 |
162 |
| stem line |
干系 |
121 |
| strychnine |
士的寧 |
143 |
| subclinical marker |
亞臨床標(biāo)記 |
6 |
| succinylcholine |
琥珀酰堿 |
111 |
| sucrose intolerance,congenital |
先天性蔗糖不耐受癥 |
80 |
| superfemale |
超雌 |
28 |
| suxamethonium |
琥珀酰堿 |
111 |
T
| TATA box TATA |
框(盒) |
32 |
| template |
模板 |
35 |
| template strand |
模板鏈 |
36 |
| tented arch |
帳弓 |
134 |
| teratogen |
致畸劑 |
8,138 |
| teratogenesis |
致畸 |
1 |
| terminator |
終止子 |
54 |
| testicular ferminization syndrome |
睪丸女性化綜合征 |
75 |
| testis determining factor |
睪丸決定因子 |
26 |
| thalidomide |
反應(yīng)停 |
8 |
| thalassemia |
地中海貧血 |
64,65 |
| therapy,gene |
基因治療 |
4 |
| threshold |
閾值 |
84 |
| thymine |
胸腺嘧啶 |
34 |
| total finger ridge count |
總指嵴紋數(shù) |
134 |
| toxocogenetics |
毒理遺傳學(xué) |
1 |
| trait |
性狀 |
1 |
| transcription |
轉(zhuǎn)錄 |
36 |
| transferrin |
運(yùn)鐵蛋白 |
81 |
| transgenic mice |
轉(zhuǎn)基因小鼠 |
168 |
| transition |
轉(zhuǎn)換 |
44 |
| transversion |
顛換 |
44 |
| transition |
翻譯 |
37 |
| transversion |
易位 |
16 |
| transmembrane protein |
跨膜蛋白,整合膜蛋白 |
70 |
| transport disease |
轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)病 |
71 |
| transversion |
轉(zhuǎn)位 |
16 |
| triethylene tetramine dihydrochloride |
二鹽酸三乙烯四胺 |
142 |
| triadius |
三叉 |
134 |
| trisomy,13 13 |
三體性Edward綜合征 |
24 |
| trisomy |
三體性 |
13 |
| trisomy,13 13 |
三體性,Patau綜合征 |
24 |
| trivalent |
三價(jià)體 |
16 |
| tumor necrosis factor |
腫瘤壞死因子 |
171 |
| tumor seppressor gene |
腫瘤抑制基因 |
3,124 |
| tumor infiltrating lymphocyte |
腫瘤浸潤(rùn)淋巴細(xì)胞 |
171 |
| Turner′s syndrome Turner |
綜合征,先天性卵巢發(fā)育不全 |
27 |
| tyrosinase |
酪氨酸酶 |
77 |
U
| ulner loop |
尺箕 |
134 |
| unequal crossing-over |
不等交換 |
46 |
| uniparental disomy |
單親二倍體 |
59 |
| unique sequence |
單一順序 |
4 |
| unstablehemoglobinpathy |
不穩(wěn)定血紅蛋白病 |
62 |
| uracil |
尿嘧啶 |
34 |
V
| variable number tandem repeats |
可變串聯(lián)重復(fù)順序 |
158 |
| variants |
變異型 |
130 |
| vector |
載體 |
168 |
| vertical transmission |
垂直傳遞 |
8 |
| viral directed enzyme prodrug therapy |
病毒介導(dǎo)酶藥前體治療 |
172 |
| viral mediated gene transfer |
病毒介導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)移 |
168 |
| viral vector |
病毒載體 |
169 |
| vitamin D resistant rickets |
抗維生素D佝僂病 |
34 |
| vitamin responsive hereditary disorders |
維生素反應(yīng)性遺傳病 |
79 |
| VNTR |
可變串聯(lián)重復(fù)順序 |
158 |
| von Gierke disease |
糖原貯病Ⅰ型 |
77 |
| von Willibrand disease |
血管性假血友病 |
73 |
| von Willibrand factor vWF |
因子 |
72 |
W
| whorl |
斗形紋 |
134 |
| double loop |
雙箕斗 |
134 |
| simple |
一般斗形紋 |
134 |
| wild type |
野生型 |
43 |
| Wilms tumor |
腎母細(xì)胞瘤 |
59,119 |
X
| xanthoma |
黃瘤 |
74 |
| xeroederma pigmentosum |
著色性干皮病 |
120 |
| X-linked dominance inheritance |
X連鎖顯性遺傳 |
54 |
| recessive inheritance |
X連鎖隱性遺傳 |
53 |
| XYYsyndrome XYY |
綜合征 |
27 |
Y
| Y-linked inheritance |
Y連鎖遺傳 |
55 |
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