常見內(nèi)分泌科疾病名稱中英文對(duì)照

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常見內(nèi)分泌科疾病(endocrine diseases)名稱中英文對(duì)照

?hypothalamus (empty sella) syndrome[下丘腦(空泡蝶鞍綜合征

?hypopituitarism[腺垂體功能減退癥]

?pituitary dwarfism[垂體性侏儒癥]

?hypothalamic-pituitary amenorrhea[下丘腦-垂體閉經(jīng)

?Simons (Sheenhan) disease[西蒙(席漢)氏?。?/p>

?gigantism (acromegaly)[巨人(肢端肥大)癥]

?pituitary tumor[垂體瘤

?central diabetes insipidus[中樞性尿崩癥

?adrenal crisis (acute adrenocortical hypofunction)[腎上腺危象急性腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能減退癥)]

?Addison’s disease(chronic adrenocortical hypofunction)[阿狄森氏病慢性腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能減退癥)]

?congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)[先天性腎上腺皮質(zhì)增生

?syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)[抗利尿激素不適當(dāng)分泌綜合征]

?Cushing syndrome (hypercortisolism)[柯興氏綜合征(皮質(zhì)醇增多癥)]

?primary (secondary) aldosteronism[原(繼)發(fā)性醛固酮增多癥

?pheochromocytoma[嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤

?hyperthyroidism(hypothyroidism)[甲亢(甲減)]

?subclinical hyperthyroidism[亞臨床甲亢]

?simple (toxic diffuse, toxic multinodular) toiter[單純性(毒性彌漫性,毒性多結(jié)節(jié)性)甲狀腺腫

?autonomic hyperfunctional adenoma[自主性功能亢進(jìn)性甲狀腺瘤

?T3(T4)-thgrotoxicosis [T3 (T4)型甲亢]

?acute (chronic lymphocytic, subacute) thyroiditis[急性(慢性淋巴細(xì)胞性,亞急性甲狀腺炎

?Hashimoto thyroiditis[橋本甲狀腺炎

?thyroid adenoma (carcinoma, nodule)[甲狀腺腺瘤(癌,結(jié)節(jié))]

?hyper (hypo) thyroid heart disease[甲亢(減)性心臟病

?thyrotoxic myopathy (exophthalmos,encephalopathy)[甲狀腺素毒性肌病(突眼,腦病)]

?thyrotoxic (parathyroid) crisis[甲狀(旁)腺危象]

?hyperthyroidsim crisis[甲亢危象]

?hypo-(hyper-) parathyroidism[甲狀旁腺功能減退(亢進(jìn))]

?total (subtotal, partial) thyroidectomy[甲狀腺全部(次全,部分)切除術(shù)

?goitrous cretinism[甲狀腺腫呆小癥

?thyreoprival tetany[甲狀腺切除后手足搐搦]

?premenstrual tension[經(jīng)前緊張癥]

?menopausal syndrome[絕經(jīng)期綜合征]

?oophoritic (ovarian) polycyst[卵巢多發(fā)性囊腫]

?pinealoma (pinealocytoma)[松果體瘤

?gynaecomastia[男性乳房發(fā)育癥]

?diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)[糖尿病酮癥酸中毒

?diabetic hyperosmotic coma[糖尿病高滲性昏迷

?nonketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma[糖尿病非酮癥高滲性昏迷]

?lactic acidosis[乳酸性酸中毒

?diabetic microangiopathy (macroangiopathy, nephropathy)[糖尿病性微血管病變(大血管病變,腎病)]

?hypoglycemia[低血糖癥

?glucagonoma[胰高糖素瘤]

?β-cell tumor of pancrease islet[胰島β細(xì)胞瘤

?insulinoma [胰島素瘤

?hepatogenous (alcoholic, reactive, drug-induced) hypoglycemia[肝源性(酒精性,反應(yīng)性,藥物性)低血糖

?insulin resistance syndrome[胰島素抵抗綜合征]

?obesity[肥胖癥

?glycogen storage disease[糖原累積病

?xanthoma[黃色瘤

?gout (hyperuricemia) [痛風(fēng)高尿酸血癥)]

?porphyria [血卟啉病

?hemochromatosis[血色病

?amyloidosis[淀粉樣變性

?osteoporosis[骨質(zhì)疏松

?hyperlipoproteinemia[高脂蛋白血癥

?hypercholesterolemia[高膽固醇血癥

?hypertriglyceridemia[高甘油三酯血癥

?hyperlipemia[高脂血癥

?rheumatoid arthritis[類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

?still disease[幼年型類風(fēng)關(guān)

?Felty (Reiter) syndrome[弗爾提(賴特爾)綜合征]

?systemic (discoid) lupus erythematosus (SLE/DLE)[系統(tǒng)性(盤型)紅斑狼瘡

?dermatomyositis[皮肌炎

?systemic vasculitis[系統(tǒng)性血管炎

?Sjogren`s syndrome [干燥綜合征

?ankylosing spondylitis[強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎

?seronegative spondyloarthropathy[血清陰性脊柱關(guān)節(jié)病

?scleroderma[硬皮病

?polyarteritis[結(jié)節(jié)性多動(dòng)脈炎

?Wegener`s granulomatosis[韋格納肉芽腫

?candidiasis-endocrinopathy syndrome[念珠菌-內(nèi)分泌病綜合征]

?abnormal glucose tolerance[糖耐量異常

?psoriatic arthritis[銀屑病關(guān)節(jié)炎

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